Situations that will require further follow-up are instances where some types of crystals are detected in patients without symptoms asymptomatic ; when large aggregates of crystals e. Breeds that are prone to calcium oxalate crystals in the urine are Burmese, Himalayan, and Persian cats. The sole symptom of crystalluria is the presence of detectable crystals in freshly expelled urine. Other related symptoms are those caused by concomitant kidney stones. X-ray or ultrasound may be able to detect some stones, but urinalysis will be the major tool for analysis of crystalluria.
Treatment will involve managing clinically important crystalluria by eliminating or controlling the underlying cause s or associated risk factors. In addition, minimizing crystalluria by increasing urine volume, encouraging complete and frequent voiding of urine, modifying the diet, and in some instances by appropriate drug therapy may be part of the treatment plan.
Modifying pH levels may also be called for. Your veterinarian will want to analyze your cat's urine after initial treatment to determine if crystalluria is still present, since persistent crystalluria may contribute to the formation and growth of kidney stones. As with any diet or lifestyle changes, talk to your vet before you start a new at-home treatment for your cat.
However, food itself cannot cause crystals. Q: Can wet, canned food treat struvite crystals? A: Hydration is necessary for urinary health. Causes of Cat Urine Crystals There are several root causes believed to contribute to the buildup of urine crystals and struvite stones in cats.
Treating Cat Urine Stones There are several ways to treat urine crystals and stones in cats. This treatment is meant to be temporary; your cat will not need to be on this diet for the rest of their lives all nine!
Preventing the Recurrence of Struvite Crystals Though the root cause of urine crystals is largely unknown, there are a few preventative measures you can take to make sure your cat stays struvite stone-free. Parsley leaf: This fresh herb is an effective diuretic, helping to eliminate waste faster. Veterinary Research Communications, 42, 87—94, , doi Actively scan device characteristics for identification.
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List of Partners vendors. What Are Struvite Crystals? Featured Video. If you suspect your pet is sick, call your vet immediately. For health-related questions, always consult your veterinarian, as they have examined your pet, know the pet's health history, and can make the best recommendations for your pet. South Africa. Sweden - Sverige. Switzerland Suisse. Switzerland Schweiz. United Kingdom. United Arab Emirates English. United States. For Dogs. For Cats.
About Hill's. Media Press Releases Media Kit. Other Careers. Published by. How Urinary Crystals Form If you can remember back to your high school chemistry class, you'll recall that crystals will form in solutions when there's an overabundance of certain molecules — think of salt crusting a bucket of ocean water after the water has evaporated.
Crystals in Cat Urine vs. Crystals in Dog Urine Dogs and cats are different in many ways, but both seem predisposed to urine crystal formation. The signs of FLUTD may include: Bloody urine Straining to urinate Crying or vocalizing while using the litter box Urinating less than normal Urinating outside the litter box If you notice any of these signs you should take your cat to the vet immediately. Common Types of Urinary Crystals Crystals in cat and dog urine are often one of several common types: Ammonium urate: Most commonly found in dog urine, an abundance of these crystals may signal liver disease, according to Vet Times.
Certain breeds like English bulldogs and Dalmatians are predisposed to these crystals. While rare in cats, some can be predisposed to this condition due to genetic issues or defects. Struvite magnesium ammonium phosphate : Low numbers of struvite crystals are considered normal for some dogs and cats.
They occur most commonly in alkaline urine or urine that's not fresh. They can also be associated with infection, which is one of the things your vet will test for if they find crystals in your pet's urine. Struvite crystals in cats can form plugs that lodge in the urethra and lead to urinary obstruction. They can lead to urinary stones in both dogs and cats.
Bilirubin: Lighthouse Veterinary Consultants notes that bilirubin crystals indicate possible liver problems in cats.
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